hpc:installnfs
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hpc:installnfs [2020/01/29 09:04] miriel@uclv created |
hpc:installnfs [2020/04/10 17:38] (current) |
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| <code> | <code> | ||
| yum install nfs-utils | yum install nfs-utils | ||
| + | systemctl enable nfs-server | ||
| systemctl enable nfs-server | systemctl enable nfs-server | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 34: | Line 35: | ||
| * Options for each of the hosts must be placed in parentheses directly after the host identifier, without any spaces separating the host and the first parenthesis. | * Options for each of the hosts must be placed in parentheses directly after the host identifier, without any spaces separating the host and the first parenthesis. | ||
| - | We’ll create directory on /opt/apps that will be exported to NFS clients. | + | We’ll create directory on /opt/apps that will be exported to NFS clients |
| + | |||
| + | we need to modify /etc/exports to configure NFS share. The structure is: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | vi /etc/exports | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | /opt/apps 10.10.2.0/24(ro,no_root_squash) | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | The **no_root_squash** option disables root **squashing** – enables remote root user to have root privileges. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Once you’re done with the settings, use the exportfs utility to selectively export directories without restarting the NFS service or you can restart the service. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | exportfs -rav | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | * r – Causes all directories listed in /etc/exports to be exported by constructing a new export list in /etc/lib/nfs/xtab | ||
| + | * a – All directories are exported or unexported, depending on what other options are passed to exportfs | ||
| + | * v – Verbose operation – Show what’s going on | ||
| + | |||
| + | or | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | systemctl restart nfs-server | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | SELinux boolean may need to be enabled. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | setsebool -P nfs_export_all_rw 1 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== Mounting NFS shares on remote servers ====== | ||
| + | Now that we’re done with NFS server configurations, the remaining part is mounting NFS shares on a client system. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Install NFS Client ===== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | yum -y install nfs-utils | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | ===== Mouting NFS Share on the Client ===== | ||
| + | We need to create a folder on clients where we are going to mount the remote NFS folder | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | mkdir /opt/apps | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | mount -t nfs -o nfsvers=4 10.10.2.242:/opt/apps /opt/apps | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Verifying its all ok | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | df -hT | grep /opt/apps | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | To persist the changes across system reboots, Configure NFS mounting on /etc/fstab. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | vi /etc/fstab | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Add a line like with the following syntax to the end of file. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | 10.10.2.242:/opt/apps /opt/apps nfs defaults 0 0 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Test your settings. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | sudo umount /mnt | ||
| + | sudo mount -a | ||
| + | df -hT | grep /mnt | ||
| + | </code> | ||
hpc/installnfs.1580288674.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/04/10 17:38 (external edit)
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