User Tools

Site Tools


icinga:icinga_configuration1.8

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

icinga:icinga_configuration1.8 [2020/04/10 17:38] (current)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +====== ICINGA 1.8 Installation ======
  
 +
 +Due to the fact that some repositories do not have recent version of Icinga, it becomes very important to install from without using the repositories {{http://​10.12.112.4/​dokuwiki/​lib/​plugins/​fckg/​fckeditor/​editor/​images/​smiley/​msn/​regular_smile.gif?​nolink&​}}
 +
 +
 +If you are planning to install from source then please use the official release tarball.
 +
 +
 +This guide is intended to provide you with simple instructions on how to install Icinga from source (code) and have it  monitoring your local machine within 20 minutes. {{http://​10.12.112.4/​dokuwiki/​lib/​plugins/​fckg/​fckeditor/​editor/​images/​smiley/​msn/​thumbs_up.gif?​nolink&​}}No advanced installation options are discussed here - just the basics that will work for most of the users who want to get started.
 +
 +
 +===== What You'll End Up With =====
 +
 +
 +Icinga and the plugins will be installed underneath **/​usr/​local/​icinga** Icinga will be configured to monitor a few aspects of your local system (CPU load, disk usage, etc.)
 +
 +
 +The Icinga classic web interface will be accessible at ''​[[http://​localhost/​icinga/​|http://​localhost/​icinga/​]]''​ or   ''​[[http://​yourdomain.com/​icinga|http://​yourdomain.com/​icinga]]''​
 +
 +
 +===== Prerequisites =====
 +
 +
 +During portions of the installation you'll need to have root access to your machine.
 +
 +
 +Make sure you've installed the following packages on your system before continuing. [[http://​www.apache.org/​|Apache]]
 +
 +
 +    * Apache
 +    * Mysql server
 +    * SNMP
 +
 +
 +At one time or another you may need to use SNMP-based checks so  it is a good idea to install the required packages now. Otherwise ​    some plugins are not compiled i.e. not available when you need them  and it would require a recompile of the plugins.
 +
 +
 +===== Install packages =====
 +
 +
 +You can install these packages by running the following commands (as root or using ''​sudo''​).
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> apt-get install apache2 mysql-server build-essential libgd2-xpm-dev
 +#> apt-get install libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libpng12 libpng12-dev
 +#> apt-get install snmp snmpd snmp-mibs-downloader libsnmp5-dev
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +===== Create Account Information =====
 +
 +
 +Become the root user.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +  $> su -l
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +OR
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 + $ sudo -i
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Create a new  //​icinga// ​    user account and give it a password:
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> /​usr/​sbin/​useradd -m icinga
 +#> passwd icinga
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +On some distributions you'll need to add the group in a single step:
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> /​usr/​sbin/​groupadd icinga
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +For sending commands from the classic web interface to Icinga, you'll need to create a new group icinga-cmd. Add the  webuser and the Icinga user to this group:
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> /​usr/​sbin/​groupadd icinga-cmd
 +
 +#> /​usr/​sbin/​usermod -a -G icinga-cmd icinga
 +
 +#> /​usr/​sbin/​usermod -a -G icinga-cmd www-data
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +===== Download Icinga and the Plugins =====
 +
 +
 +Change to your local source directory i.e. /usr/src
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> cd /usr/src
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Get the current source from the [[http://​www.icinga.org/​|Icinga Website]].
 +
 +
 +Don't forget to download the [[http://​www.nagiosplugins.org/​|Nagios Plugins]].
 +
 +
 +===== Compile and install Icinga =====
 +
 +
 +Extract the Icinga source code tarball (or change directory to the GIT snapshot)
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> cd /usr/src/
 +#> tar xvzf icinga-1.8.tar.gz
 +#> cd icinga-1.8
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Run the Icinga configure script. You will get help by using the –help flag.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> ./configure –with-command-group=icinga-cmd
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Compile the Icinga source code. To see available options, only use "​make"​.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> make all
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Install binaries, init script, sample config files, some eventhandlers,​ and set permissions on the external command directory.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> make install
 +#> make install-init
 +#> make install-config
 +#> make install-eventhandlers
 +#> make install-commandmode
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Don't start Icinga yet - there'​s still more that needs to be done…
 +
 +
 +===== Customize Configuration =====
 +
 +
 +Sample configuration files have been installed by using
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> make install-config
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +into  /​usr/​local/​icinga/​etc/​. You'll need to make just one change before you proceed… ​    \\ Edit the  ///​usr/​local/​icinga/​etc/​objects/​contacts.cfg// ​   config file with your favourite editor and change the     email address associated with the  //​icingaadmin// ​   contact definition to the address you'd like to use for receiving ​    ​alerts.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> vi /​usr/​local/​icinga/​etc/​objects/​contacts.cfg
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +===== Configure the Classic Web Interface =====
 +
 +
 + \\ Icinga ships with the Classic Web Interface ("the CGIs") which can be installed via
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> make cgis #> make install-cgis #> make install-html
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +If you are interested in the new Icinga Web, please refer to [[http://​10.12.1.150/​icinga/​docs/​en/​icinga-web-scratch.html|Install Icinga Web Interface]]. ​   \\
 +Install the Icinga Classic web config file in the Apache conf.d directory.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> make install-webconf
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Create an  //​icingaadmin// ​   account for logging into the Icinga classic web interface. If you want to change it     ​later,​ use the same command. Remember the password you assign to this account - you'll need it later.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> htpasswd -c /​usr/​local/​icinga/​etc/​htpasswd.users icingaadmin
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +If you want to change it later or want to add another user, use the following command:
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> htpasswd /​usr/​local/​icinga/​etc/​htpasswd.users <​USERNAME>​
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Reload/​Restart Apache to make the new settings take effect.<​nowiki>​
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> service httpd restart
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +OR
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> /​etc/​init.d/​apache2 reload
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Compile and Install the Nagios Plugins
 +
 +
 +Extract the Nagios plugins source code tarball.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> cd /usr/src
 +#> tar xvzf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz
 +#> cd nagios-plugins-1.4.16
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Compile and install the plugins by changing install directory to /​usr/​local/​icinga
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> ./configure - -prefix=/​usr/​local/​icinga –with-cgiurl=/​icinga/​cgi-bin –with-htmurl=/​
 +icinga- -with-nagios-user=icinga –with-nagios-group=icinga
 +
 +#> make
 +#> make install
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +===== Start Icinga =====
 +
 +
 +Add Icinga to the list of system services and have it automatically start when the system boots (make sure you have     ​installed the init script before).
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> chkconfig –add icinga
 +#> chkconfig icinga on
 +#> update-rc.d icinga defaults
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Verify the sample Icinga configuration files.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> /​usr/​local/​icinga/​bin/​icinga -v /​usr/​local/​icinga/​etc/​icinga.cfg
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Instead of specifying the paths to binary and config file you can issue
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> /​etc/​init.d/​icinga show-errors
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +which   ​results in an OK message if everything is fine or several lines which show the location of the error(s).
 +
 +
 +If there are no errors, start Icinga.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> service icinga start
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +OR
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 +#> /​etc/​init.d/​icinga start
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +===== Login to the Classic Web Interface =====
 +
 +
 +You should now be able to access the Icinga classic web interface at the URL below. You'll be prompted for the username (   //​icingaadmin// ​   ) and password you specified earlier. ​    ​[[http://​localhost/​icinga/​|http://​localhost/​icinga/​]] or '' ​ [[http://​yourdomain.com/​icinga/​|http://​yourdomain.com/​icinga/​]] Click on the "​Service Detail"​ navbar link to see details of what's being monitored on your local machine. It will take a few     ​minutes for Icinga to check all the services associated with your machine.
 +
 +
 +===== Other Modifications =====
 +
 +
 +Make sure your system'​s firewall rules are configured to allow access to the web server if you want to access the Icinga ​    ​classic interface remotely.
 +
 +
 +<​code>​
 + #> iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +Setting up your mail transfer agent (MTA) like exim, sendmail or postfix to allow Icinga sending notification emails won'​t ​    be explained here.
 +
 +
 +Please refer to the [[http://​www.nagioswiki.org/​|Nagios-Wiki]] for more resources.
 +
 +
 +===== You're Done =====
 +
 +
 +Congratulations! You successfully installed Icinga. Your journey into monitoring has just begun.
icinga/icinga_configuration1.8.txt · Last modified: 2020/04/10 17:38 (external edit)